Indigenous Peoples of the World

Ojibway

The Ojibwe (also Ojibwa or Ojibway) or Chippewa (also Chippeway) are among the largest groups of Native Americans–First Nations north of Mexico. They are divided between Canada and the United States. In Canada, they are the third-largest population among First Nations, surpassed only by Cree and Inuit. In the United States, they had the fourth-largest population among Native American tribes, surpassed only by Navajo, Cherokee and the Lakota. Because many Ojibwe were historically formerly located mainly around the outlet of Lake Superior, which the French colonists called Sault Ste. Marie, they referred to the Ojibwe as Saulteurs. Ojibwe who subsequently moved to the prairie provinces of Canada have retained the name Saulteaux. Ojibwe who were originally located about the Mississagi River and made their way to southern Ontario are known as the Mississaugas.

The Ojibwe peoples are a major component group of the Anishinaabe-speaking peoples, a branch of the Algonquian language family which includes the Algonquin, Nipissing, Oji-Cree, Odawa and the Potawatomi. The Ojibwe peoples number over 56,440 in the U.S., living in an area stretching across the northern tier from Michigan west to Montana.[citation needed] Another 77,940 of main-line Ojibwe; 76,760 Saulteaux and 8,770 Mississaugas, in 125 bands, live in Canada, stretching from western Quebec to eastern British Columbia.[citation needed] They are historically known for their crafting of birch bark canoes, sacred birch bark scrolls, use of cowrie shells for trading, cultivation of wild rice, and use of copper arrow points.

Adapted from Wikipedia’s article on the Ojibwe Peoples

Archive

Ojibwe Invite Supporters to Join Occupation of Proposed Mine Site in Wisconsin

The Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwe tribe has opened a treaty harvest and educational camp on public lands in the... Read More

Eagle Rock (Migisi Wa Sin)

Timeless Media Productions and Michigan State Environmental Journalism Students present “Eagle Rock”, a mini-documentary about a sacred site as... Read More

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In this article, George Poitras, a resident and former Chief of the Mikisew Cree Nation in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta,... Read More

Transcanada Oil Pipeline Summit

This video is part of a two-hour Summit held in July 2010 to educate Nebraskans and the general public... Read More

Eagle Rock Defenders camp ‘crushed’ by Police

Dozens of heavily armed Police and State Troopers have raided the peaceful defenders camp at Eagle Rock in Michigan’s... Read More

Urgent: Join tribes at Sacred Eagle Rock in Michigan to prevent Acid Mine

Indigenous People and non-native supporters have set up a protest camp at the base of Sacred Eagle Rock in... Read More

Dept. rules against native rights, says Eagle Rock isn’t sacred

The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, has shamelessly and underhandedly given its final approval for Kennecott’s proposed Eagle Mine... Read More

Tar Sands Documentary: Downstream

The Aboriginal community of Fort Chipewyan is located downstream from one of the most polluting oil operations in the... Read More

Underreported Struggles #12, March 2008

In February we saw ‘civil society’ start to demand corporations abandon oppressive and destructive practices. Well, that trend continued... Read More

Rise and Shine: Chippewa Demand Accountability

A group of Chippewa from Lac du Flambeau locked themselves inside the Tribal Council office yesterday morning to demand... Read More

Ontario Government To Return Ipperwash Park

At a press conference this morning, Aboriginal Affairs Minister Michael Bryant along with Natural Resources Minister Donna Cansfield announced... Read More

Sulfide mine violates Treaties, threatens Great Lakes

The state of Michigan on Friday handed a huge defeat to Indigenous People, environmental groups and others who have... Read More

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