Indigenous Peoples of the World

Papuan

Papuans MuliaPapuan is a cover term for the various indigenous peoples of New Guinea and neighboring islands, speakers of the so-called Papuan languages. There are well over one thousand indigenous languages throughout the island region.

Even though “New Guinea” has been divided into two separate jurisdictions–the independent nation of Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian province of West Papua–all Papuan People are related ethnically and culturally.

West Papua became the twenty-sixth province of Indonesia in 1969 after the so-called “Act of Free Choice”, sponsored by the UN, saw the transfer of official administration from The Netherlands, the colonial power, to Indonesia. The province was in 1973 re-named Irian Jaya, “Victorious Irian”, by the Indonesian President, General Soeharto. The indigenous movement rejects this name and identify themselves as West Papuan. Resistance to Indonesia had begun in 1962 when temporary authority was first given to Jakarta, and continues to the present.
Over the twenty six years that Indonesia has held official control of West Papua, the indigenous population has endured one of the twentieth century’s most repressive and unjust systems of colonial occupation. An on-going war has been fought against a popularly supported indigenous movement opposed to Jakarta’s rule, and against members of the civilian population who stand in the way of Indonesian “development”.

Under the Indonesian government’s Transmigration program, the indigenous West Papuans are being reduced to a minority population due to an annual influx of over 10,000 families of sponsored migrants from Java and Sulawesi and an unknown number of “spontaneous” migrants. The widespread appropriation of land for new settlements, forestry concessions, mining projects and farming has led to numerous large-scale conflicts between the Indonesian military and dispossessed tribespeople, particularly in the late 1970s, 1984, and again in 1990-92 and 1994-95.

Indonesia does not regard the West Papuan people (or other communities) as indigenous and subordinates adat (traditional) law to the national interest. This denies a fundamental feature of West Papuan life and identity, viz relationship with the land, leaves the West Papuan people fundamentally defenceless in the face of development and transmigration policies, and absolves Indonesia of any obligations under international instruments and mechanisms.

Papua New Guinea was also established in the 1960s, when Australia moved toward establishing self-government and a House of Assembly and building institutions to train an “educated elite” to serve the country.

Before European settlement, there were no towns in New Guinea. Rather, there were thousands of villages and hamlets connected by narrow paths, customs, and networks of marriage and trade partners.

Indigenous Peoples in West Papua

Papuan

Archive

West Papuans given Aboriginal passports

West Papua Freedom Flotilla – June 1, 2013 – A historical ceremony was held outside the Victorian Trades Hall... Read More

Papua New Guinea takes a regional lead in supporting a free West Papua

Melanesian support for a free West Papua has always been high. Travel throughout Papua New Guinea you will often... Read More

What Kind of Solidarity for West Papua?

The following discussion paper is a response to Martin Pelcher’s 2012 article ‘Fear, Grief and Hope in Occupied West... Read More

A Chronology of PT Minersave’s (Freeport’s) Entry into Intan Jaya Regency, West Papua

This article from KOMISI, a group of students from Intan Jaya in West Papua (in co-operation with the Suara... Read More

Indonesian security forces engineering conditions to justify eliminating Papuan free expression

Indonesia’s counter-terrorism squad, Densus 88, has been accused of perpetrating a massive fraud that aims to dismantle the peaceful,... Read More

Fear, Grief and Hope in Occupied West Papua

The complex and volatile situation in West Papua raises questions about the role of international advocacy The months of... Read More

Papua Merdeka!

This humble and inspiring short film was created to help raise awareness among Canadians about the human rights abuses... Read More

Videos reveal extent of latest Indonesian army rampage in West Papua

“We didn’t burn people’s houses. It’s impossible. We’re soldiers, we don’t do that.” Military spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Ali Hamdan... Read More

Thousands demonstrate in support of “New Guinea Council: First Steps” conference in Netherlands

Article cross-posted from West Papua Media Alerts APR 11 – Demonstrations were held in Jayapura on April 5 in... Read More

Canada’s Rush For Gold

Canada may be one of the world’s largest gold mining nations, but both its overseas and domestic mining activities... Read More

Massive Indonesian offensive displaces thousands in Paniai as helicopters attack and raze villages

Indonesian police and military forces have reportedly razed 26 villages and forcibly evacuated 130 more in a coordinated attack... Read More

West Papua: Freedom protesters challenge ‘blind eye’ of the West

Last week marked the 48th anniversary of the West Papuan struggle for independence from Indonesia. To mark the occasion,... Read More

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